# مشاهدهٔ محتوای فعلی sources.list
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
 
# خروجی پیش‌فرض:
# See https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/kali-linux-sources-list-repositories/
# to learn about this file's contents.
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Additional line for source packages
# deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-bleeding-edge main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://kali.download/kali-snapshots/ 2024.01.01/main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# بررسی بسته‌های موجود در دسته non-free
apt-cache madison firmware-iwlwifi
 
# خروجی:
# firmware-iwlwifi | 20240220-1 | http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/non-free-firmware amd64 Packages

# ساخت فایل mirror اضافی
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kali.list <<EOF
deb https://kali.download/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF
 
# به‌روزرسانی فهرست بسته‌ها
sudo apt update

# فعال‌سازی deb-src (حذف علامت کامنت)
sudo sed -i 's/^# deb-src/deb-src/' /etc/apt/sources.list
 
# به‌روزرسانی
sudo apt update
 
# دانلود سورس یک بسته
apt source nmap

# نمایش کلیدهای نصب‌شده
apt-key list 2>/dev/null || ls /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
 
# خروجی:
# /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/kali-archive-keyring.gpg
# /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
 
# نصب مجدد کلید رسمی Kali
sudo apt install -y kali-archive-keyring

# مشاهدهٔ mirror استفاده‌شده برای هر بسته
apt-cache policy nmap
 
# خروجی:
# nmap:
#   Installed: 7.94+git20240111-1
#   Candidate: 7.94+git20240111-1
#   Version table:
#  *** 7.94+git20240111-1 500
#         500 http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 Packages
#         100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

# تست سرعت چند mirror
for mirror in http.kali.org kali.download; do
  echo -n "$mirror: "
  curl -o /dev/null -s -w "Connect: %{time_connect}s | Total: %{time_total}s\n" \
    https://$mirror/kali/dists/kali-rolling/InRelease
done
 
# خروجی نمونه:
# http.kali.org: Connect: 0.453s | Total: 1.234s
# kali.download: Connect: 0.123s | Total: 0.567s

# ساخت دایرکتوری مخزن
sudo mkdir -p /opt/local-repo
 
# کپی بسته‌های .deb
sudo cp my-package.deb /opt/local-repo/
 
# ساخت Packages index
cd /opt/local-repo
sudo dpkg-scanpackages . /dev/null | gzip -9c > Packages.gz
 
# افزودن به sources.list
echo "deb [trusted=yes] file:///opt/local-repo ./" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/local.list
 
# به‌روزرسانی
sudo apt update

# نصب مجدد keyring رسمی
sudo apt install -y kali-archive-keyring
 
# یا وارد کردن کلید دستی
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys XXXX

# پاک‌سازی cache
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
sudo apt update

deb [trusted=yes] file:///opt/local-repo ./

# تست اتصال به مخزن
curl -I https://kali.download/kali/dists/kali-rolling/InRelease
 
# در صورت عدم اتصال، DNS را بررسی کنید
nslookup http.kali.org
 
# تغییر mirror
sudo sed -i 's|http.kali.org|kali.download|g' /etc/apt/sources.list