# فهرست تمام ابزارهای نصب‌شده
dpkg -l | grep -E "^ii" | wc -l
 
# خروجی:
# 2547
 
# فهرست ابزارهای Kali (در مسیر /usr/bin)
ls /usr/bin/ | grep -E "^(nmap|metasploit|sqlmap|hydra)" | head -10
 
# خروجی:
# nmap
# hydra

Applications → 01 - Information Gathering
              → 02 - Vulnerability Analysis
              → 03 - Web Application Analysis
              → 04 - Database Assessment
              → 05 - Password Attacks
              → 06 - Wireless Attacks
              → 07 - Reverse Engineering
              → 08 - Exploitation Tools
              → 09 - Sniffing & Spoofing
              → 10 - Post Exploitation
              → 11 - Forensics
              → 12 - Reporting Tools
              → 13 - Social Engineering Tools

# مثال: اسکن با Nikto
nikto -h http://target.com
 
# خروجی:
# - Nikto v2.5.0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# + Target IP:          192.168.1.10
# + Target Hostname:    target.com
# + Target Port:        80
# + Start Time:         2026-06-30 10:00:00 (GMT0)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# + Server: Apache/2.4.41
# + The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present.
# + OSVDB-3268: /admin/: Directory may be able to list.

# مثال: sqlmap
sqlmap -u "http://target.com/page?id=1" --dbs
 
# خروجی نمونه:
# [INFO] testing 'id' parameter
# [INFO] GET parameter 'id' appears to be injectable
# [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
# available databases [3]:
# [*] information_schema
# [*] test_db
# [*] users

# مثال: John the Ripper
john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hashes.txt
 
# مثال: Hydra
hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt ssh://target.com

# نصب یک ابزار
sudo apt install -y nmap
 
# نصب یک دسته کامل (متاپکیج)
sudo apt install -y kali-linux-web
 
# حذف یک ابزار (بدون حذف تنظیمات)
sudo apt remove nmap
 
# حذف کامل یک ابزار
sudo apt purge nmap
 
# حذف متاپکیج و تمام ابزارهای آن
sudo apt purge kali-linux-web
sudo apt autoremove -y

# نصب متاپکیج everything
sudo apt install -y kali-linux-everything
 
# خروجی:
# Reading package lists... Done
# ...
# The following NEW packages will be installed:
#   [list of 600+ packages]
# ...
# Need to get 12.3 GB of archives.

# بررسی نصب بودن بسته
dpkg -l | grep nmap
 
# نصب مجدد
sudo apt install -y nmap
 
# بررسی مسیر
which nmap
# /usr/bin/nmap

# اجرا با sudo
sudo airodump-ng wlan0mon