sda
├── sda1   primary   (/boot, ext4)
├── sda2   primary   (swap)
├── sda3   primary   (/, ext4)
└── sda4   extended
    ├── sda5   logical   (/home, ext4)
    ├── sda6   logical   (/var, ext4)
    └── sda7   logical   (/tmp, ext4)

# باز کردن دیسک
fdisk /dev/sda
 
# در محیط fdisk:
# o       → ساخت جدول MBR جدید (داده‌ها پاک می‌شوند!)
# n → p → 1 → Enter → +512M   → ساخت /boot (primary)
# a → 1                            → علامت bootable
# n → p → 2 → Enter → +8G     → ساخت swap
# t → 2 → 82                       → تغییر نوع به swap
# n → p → 3 → Enter → +100G   → ساخت / (primary)
# n → e → 4 → Enter → Enter  → ساخت پارتیشن extended
# n → l → Enter → +50G       → ساخت /home (logical)
# p                                → نمایش جدول
# w                                → ذخیره و خروج

fdisk -l /dev/sda
# خروجی:
# Disk /dev/sda: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976774168 sectors
# Disk model: Samsung SSD
# Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
# Sector size (logical/physical): 512B / 512B
# I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512B / 512B
# Disklabel type: dos
# Disk identifier: 0x12345678
#
# Device     Boot     Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
# /dev/sda1  *         2048   1050623   1048576  512M 83 Linux
# /dev/sda2         1050624  17809407  16758784    8G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
# /dev/sda3        17809408 210763775 192954368   92G 83 Linux
# /dev/sda4       210763776 976773134 766009359  365G  5 Extended
# /dev/sda5       210765824 315621375 104855552   50G 83 Linux

Value out of range

fdisk /dev/sda
# سپس: a → 1 → w